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Machining Guides

Practical notes on designing parts that are cheaper to make, written for engineers rather than beginners.

Machining guides

Notes from the shop floor, written for engineers.

These are the questions that come up again and again at quotation stage. Written for people who already know what a datum is — not an introduction to CNC machining.

Practical

Designing thin-wall parts that hold tolerance

Where wall thickness stops being a machining problem and becomes a drawing problem — and what to change before you send the file.

In production

Practical

Deep-hole drilling or boring: choosing the cheaper route

Depth-to-diameter ratio decides the process long before price does. How to tell which one your part actually needs.

In production

Process

Hobbing, shaping or grinding for gears

What each gear-cutting process is genuinely for, where they overlap, and how the choice affects cost.

In production

Cost

Five drawing details that quietly double part cost

Tolerances and finishes that get specified by habit and paid for on every unit. How to spot them in your own drawings.

In production

Process

Why heat treatment breaks a tighter tolerance

Distortion is predictable. Sequencing grinding after hardening is usually cheaper than tightening the specification.

In production

Materials

Choosing between steel, stainless and aluminium for a machined part

A practical comparison based on cost, machinability, corrosion and what happens after heat treatment.

In production

Status. These guides are being written. If there is a specific question you want answered first — about your part, your material or your tolerance — send it with your drawing and we will answer it directly rather than waiting for the article.

The parts behind the notes

Every guide on this page started as a job.

A gear cluster that had to be hobbed after its bore was established. An adaptor whose wall was thin enough to move under clamping. A shaft with a hex turned in the same setup. These are the actual parts the notes come from.

Send us a drawing. Get an engineering answer, not a price list.

Tell us the part, the material and the quantity. An engineer reviews your drawing and replies within one working day — usually with a suggestion on how to make it cheaper.